There is more rumbling about India's seemingly never-ending negotiations to purchase the Rafale. Despite Dassault's fighter winning the MMRCA competition three years ago, Indian officials are still hesitant to sign off on the purchase. In the past, it seemed the biggest issue was Dassault's refusal to take responsibility for aircraft built by India's indigenous manufacturer, HAL. Now, we can add escalating price to the list of challenges, as Dassault is insisting that India accept the most recent variant of the Rafale, the F3R , rather than the F3 bid for the MMRCA. As with anything, the technological upgrades of the F3R come with a substantial price tag. Recent estimates peg the Indian Rafale at $120 million per unit, almost double the original $65 million that allowed it to win the MMRCA. While the second place Eurofighter Typhoon is ready to pick up the slack , there is no provision for a "runner up" to step in. If India and Dassault cannot